Refractive Surgery - Types of Cosmetic Procedures

Refractive surgery is usually non-invasive cosmetic eye surgery aimed at improving the refractive condition of your eye and reduce or even remove dependency on lenses or contacts. This can be done either on your own at home with a trained professional, or in a hospital setting by an experienced surgeon. This will involve different techniques of cosmetic surgical remodeling of your cornea, eye lens or replacement, depending on the need.

Some of the most common cosmetic surgery performed is refractive surgery, which refers to procedures that help improve vision clarity and improve visual acuity. The refractive surgery you receive may include:

Laser coagulation eye correction is one of the newer forms of refractive surgery, in which the surgeon makes use of a laser to fuse the corneal epithelial with the underlying surface of the cornea. This method has been proven effective for removing the most common types of myopia (myopia develops when you are using the central part of your vision, which can be corrected with glasses or contacts), hyperopia (the need for glasses becomes a requirement for near vision) and astigmatism (a condition in which you need glasses or contacts).

Lasik is another popular option for refractive surgery. LASIK stands for laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis. It involves the use of a laser to reshape the corneal epithelial and correct myopia or hyperopia through reshaping of the corneal surface.

Lasik is commonly accompanied by corneal resurfacing and may also include surgery of the iris and the stroma surrounding the iris. Lasik treatment is usually performed over several visits, with the last treatment usually being performed after several years.

Corneal topography is another common plastic surgery procedures used in refractive surgery. The procedure involves an expert measuring the size of your corneal epithelial, and the way it is shaped and situated. The result of this procedure is a map of your corneal topography, which is used as a reference point for the design and reconstruction of new corneal tissue.Chick here for more details about chirurgia refrattiva

Iridotomy is another procedure used in refractive surgery, which involves the removal of excess iris or iridoid, which can cause visual problems if not removed. The new iris is placed in its place.

Another procedure involves the use of Lasik to repair damage to the corneal epithelium. This procedure is known as 'corneal dystrophies'. This procedure is sometimes combined with photorefractive keratectomy or PRK. This procedure is called 'refractive keratectomy' because of the removal of the iris, in which the damaged portion of the iris is replaced with artificial implants.

A corneal flap surgery, also known as Epi-Lase, is another procedure for reducing the appearance of the corneal flap, especially in people with excessive myopia. Hypertropic corneal epithelial irregularity can be corrected with this procedure. This type of refractive surgery can also be used to correct the appearance of nearsightedness and farsightedness.